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Soal dan Pembahasan TOEFL (Structure and Written Expression) Exercise 3 No. 1-40 (10k Subs.
The dwarf lemon tree, grown in many areas of the world, bears fruit when it is fewer than six inches in high.Pembahasan Jawaban: high - heightThe Pattern: Preposition + Noun17. The brain is composed of a mass of softly gray matter in the skull that controls our intelligence.Pembahasan Jawaban: softly - softThe Pattern: Adverb + Adjective + Noun18. Polluter is a topic of such importance today that even elementary school children are well informed about its dangers.Pembahasan Jawaban: polluter - pollution19. Best represented in a famous oil painting by da Vinci, The Last Supper it is an important part of the history of Christianity.Pembahasan Jawaban: it - dihilangkanThe Pattern: Subject + Verb - Subject + it + Verb (Double Subjects)20.
Together with his friend Little John, Robin Hood are fondly remembered today by millions of people.Pembahasan Jawaban: are - isThe Pattern: Singular Subject + Singular Verb21. In Vermont, the sap the maple tree is the primary ingredient in producing maple syrup.Pembahasan Jawaban: the sap the maple tree - the sap of the maple tree22. After to have won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for A Bell for Adano, John Hersey wrote a nonfiction book about the bombing of Japan.Pembahasan Jawaban: to have - havingThe Pattern: After + Verb-ing23. The smallest hummingbirds beat their wings 70 times a second and are about two inched long.Pembahasan Jawaban: two inched long - two inches long24. Quality, price, and located are often considered to be the primary concerns in buying a house.Pembahasan Jawaban: located - locationThe Pattern: Noun + Noun + Noun (Parallel Structure)25. The name 'America' comes of Amerigo Vespucci, who was a 16th-century Italian explorer.Pembahasan Jawaban: comes of - comes from atau came fromThe Pattern: come + from26.
Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for their discoveries of radioactivity and radioactive elements.Pembahasan Jawaban: their - her27. The developing of the submarine was hindered by the lack of a power source that could propel an underwater vessel.Pembahasan Jawaban: developing - development28. Although humans have highly developed brains, most animals have more acute senses than them.Pembahasan Jawaban: than them - than theirs29. The movement of the stars was first noticed by early travelers, who used the stars to guide its way across the sea.Pembahasan Jawaban: its - their30.
Those who have seen what is believed to be Noah's Ark say it is the largest than a modern battleship.Pembahasan Jawaban: largest than - larger thanThe pattern:- larger + than (more /. Er + than)- the largest + in / of / that (the most / the. Est + in / of/ that)31. It is implicit in the Constitution of the United States that everyone has a right to their privacy.Pembahasan Jawaban: their - his32. Although scientists have been successful about finding treatments for cancer, they haven't yet discovered a cure.Pembahasan Jawaban: successful about finding - successful in findingThe pattern: successful + about33. In the 18th century, standard college curricula included a heavy emphasis on classical, mathematics, and religion.Pembahasan Jawaban: classical - classicThe pattern: Noun + Noun + Noun (Parallel Structure)34.
As the numbered of nonnative speakers rises, the demand for teachers of English as a second language increases.Pembahasan Jawaban: numbered - numberThe pattern: the number of35. There is much bird migration above the equator, where the Pole Star can be seen, than below the equator, where it cannot be seen.Pembahasan Jawaban: much - a36. Although most people believe that diamonds are the costliest gems, emeralds are actually the valuablest.Pembahasan Jawaban: the valuablest - the most valuable37. In the summer, An Arbor, along with Ypsilanti, Saline, and Pontiac, are flooded with runaways fleeing the boredom of their lives in Cincinnati and its suburbs.Pembahasan Jawaban: are - isThe pattern: singular subject + plural verb38. A recent article in The New York Times reported that the typical business graduate of 1990 is less likely to be willing to work long hours for the sake of advancement than their 1970 counterparts.Pembahasan Jawaban: their - its39. The dietary habits of a given child often has little to do with that child's eating habits as an adult.Pembahasan Jawaban: has - haveThe pattern: singular subject + plural verb40. One of the claims made against science is that data are often manipulated to prove a scientist's thesis, rather than studying it for possible contradictions.Pembahasan Jawaban: studying it - to study.
Note: These sample questions allow test takers to experience the types of tasks presented in the TOEFL ITP ® tests. They are not intended to represent the way test questions are presented in the TOEFL ITP test booklets or mimic the testing experience.This section of the TOEFL ITP Level 1 test is designed to measure the ability to read and understand short passages similar in topic and style to those read in courses taught at North American universities and colleges. You will read a variety of short passages on academic subjects.
Each passage is followed by a number of questions about the material. To avoid giving an advantage to individuals in any one field of study, sufficient context is provided so that no subject-specific familiarity with the topic is required to answer the questions. DirectionsIn this section you will read several passages.
Each one is followed by a number of questions about it. Choose the one best answer — A, B, C or D — to each question. As you're going through the questions, select the appropriate answer for each by clicking on it. When you have answered all the questions, click 'Show all answers' at the end of the page to highlight the correct answer for each question.Answer all questions about the information in a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage.Look at the following examples before going on to the practice passage and questions. Examples 1–2.
The railroad was not the first institution to impose. regularity on society, or to draw attention to the. importance of precise timekeeping.
For as long as. merchants have set out their wares at daybreak and. communal festivities have been celebrated, people have.
been in rough agreement with their neighbors as to the. time of day. The value of this tradition is today more. apparent than ever. The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the.
Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest. and northernmost state in the United States, ending at. a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from.
where it begins. It is massive in size and extremely. complicated to operate. The steel pipe crosses windswept. plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops.
the frozen ground. It weaves through crooked canyons,. climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags,. makes its way through thick forests, and passes over or.
under hundreds of rivers and streams. The pipe is 4 feet in. diameter, and up to 2 million barrels (or 84 million. gallons) of crude oil can be pumped through it daily. Resting on H-shaped steel racks called 'bents,' long.
sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high. above the frozen earth. Other long sections drop out of. sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the. surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline's up-and-. down route is determined by the often harsh demands.
of the arctic and subarctic climate, the tortuous lay of. the land, and the varied compositions of soil, rock, or.
permafrost (permanently frozen ground). A little more.
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than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground. The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet,.
depending largely upon the type of terrain and the. properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost. approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest. and most expensive construction project ever. undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single. business could raise that much money, so eight major oil.
companies formed a consortium in order to share. the costs.
Each company controlled oil rights to. particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid. into the pipeline-construction fund according to the. size of its holdings.
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